Influence of pulse-jet cleaning pressure on performance of compact dust collector with pleated filter operated in clean-on-time mode

To operate a bag filter continuously, pulse-jet cleaning of dust particles from the filter medium is commonly required, and the pulse-jet pressure significantly affects the filter performance. In this study, the accumulation structure of residual dust particles inside and on the surface of a filter medium at different pulse-jet pressures was investigated by constructing a simple model, and the influence of the dust structure on the filter performance was clarified. Using a simple model, we determined the effective ratio of filtration area β, which represents the ratio of the filterable area to the total filtration area, the true resistance coefficient due to the primary dust layer ζ_p’ thinly deposited on the filter surface, and the true resistance coefficient inside the filter media itself ζ_f’_. The effective ratio of filtration area β decreased with operation time for all pulse-jet pressures; however, it maintained a high value when the pulse-jet pressure was high. The validity of β analyzed by the model was verified using two different methods, and the results showed good agreement, indicating that the model is effective in identifying real conditions. The true resistance coefficient due to the primary dust layer ζ_p’ decreased as the pulse-jet pressure increased; however, the true resistance coefficient inside the filter media itself ζ_f’ was the highest at 0.5 MPa. In addition, the dust collection efficiency was different at each pulse-jet pressure, which was considered to be caused by the difference in the dust particle accumulation structure.     

渤海油田复杂压力动态调控技术研究

渤海湾蓬莱油田多年注水开发，储层压力系统复杂，层间矛盾突出，小层间压力差更是达到3~4 MPa。复杂压力体系将导致调整井钻完井复杂情况频发，蓬莱油田多口调整井出现了高压层溢流、低压层漏失等井控情况，严重影响着钻完井作业效率和费用。合理的注采井关调方案是保证调整井安全高效作业的重要手段。基于此背景，利用注水井和采油井生产动态数据，建立了注水指数和产液指数的概念，并基于卡尔曼滤波算法创新性地建立了判断注采关系的新方法，同时结合实际注水井关井压降规律，建立了基于注采关系估计和关井压降规律的注采井关调制度。该研究成果在PL19-3-V41井应用，钻进过程安全顺利，单井少停注水7 000 m³。提出的复杂压力动态调控技术能够为周边注水井关调方案提供科学依据，经济效益显著。     

汽车悬架球头拉杆冷成形技术

为提高生产效率、改变原来通过车削加工汽车悬架球头拉杆的方式,提出了一种球头拉杆的多工位冷镦成形工艺。基于DEFORM-3D软件建立了有限元模型,对球头拉杆的塑性成形过程进行了仿真,研究了预成形凸模入模角α、预成形凹模圆角R1、终成形凹模圆角R2以及终成形凹模入模角β等工艺参数对球头拉杆成形的影响,并进行了正交试验,以模具在球头拉杆成形过程中所受载荷及工件损伤值为优化目标,获得了合理的工艺参数组合。结果表明:在保证工件成形质量及模具寿命的前提下,当预成形凸模入模角α为30°、预成形凹模圆角R1为12 mm、终成形凹模圆角R2为3 mm、终成形凹模入模角β为60°时,模具载荷及工件损伤有显著的降低。采用优化后的参数进行试模生产,工件成形质量较好,验证了模拟结果的可信性,能够有效地指导工艺设计人员的设计工作。     

Decentralized state estimation for a large-scale spatially interconnected system

A decentralized state estimator is derived for the spatially interconnected systems composed of many subsystems with arbitrary connection relations. An optimization problem on the basis of linear matrix inequality (LMI) is constructed for the computations of improved subsystem parameter matrices. Several computationally effective approaches are derived which efficiently utilize the block-diagonal characteristic of system parameter matrices and the sparseness of subsystem connection matrix. Moreover, this decentralized state estimator is proved to converge to a stable system and obtain a bounded covariance matrix of estimation errors under certain conditions. Numerical simulations show that the obtained decentralized state estimator is attractive in the synthesis of a large-scale networked system.     

降雨强度对植被过滤带中胶体迁移过程的影响

通过人工降雨条件下胶体在10 m长度植被过滤带中的运移试验，建立耦合降雨的胶体迁移模型，以探究降雨强度对植被过滤带中胶体运移过程的影响。结果表明:不同降雨强度下，胶体在植被过滤带中的沉积吸附效率系数随运移距离呈幂指数下降趋势，并在6 m左右趋于稳定；随着降雨强度的增大，胶体在植被过滤带中的沉积吸附效率系数增大，在较大降雨强度下的去除效果更好。     

滚动轴承振动加速度信号积分测试技术研究

滚动轴承出厂时需要根据国家标准进行振动检测。对滚动轴承的振动进行测量的方法主要是采用速度型测振和加速度型测振。由于速度型测振仪和加速度型测振仪所采用的传感器不同,两者的测量结果有相关性,但测量结果并不一致。传统的轴承测振仪采用模拟电路,对加速度信号进行准确积分,难度较大;随着计算机测量技术的迅速发展,运用数字量测试和积分技术,可以采用对加速度信号进行积分得到速度的方法进行测试。通过对轴承的加速度信号进行积分,进行振动速度测量,可以在同样的测试条件下对轴承的振动加速度和振动速度进行比较,具有实际应用价值。本文采用数字量测试技术,以深沟球轴承为研究对象,对加速度积分算法进行研究,利用MATLAB和Lab VIEW软件编写了数字滤波器和时域积分算法,减去了时域积分产生的趋势项,降低了趋势项误差。通过实际测量实验,所得结果与轴承行业所用的标准精密模拟积分器所得结果具有较好的一致性,可以满足轴承振动速度测量的需要。     

A Differentially Private Data Aggregation Method Based on Worker Partition and Location Obfuscation for Mobile Crowdsensing

With the popularity of sensor-rich mobile devices, mobile crowdsensing (MCS) has emerged as an effective method for data collection and processing. However, MCS platform usually need workers’ precise locations for optimal task execution and collect sensing data from workers, which raises severe concerns of privacy leakage. Trying to preserve workers’ location and sensing data from the untrusted MCS platform, a differentially private data aggregation method based on worker partition and location obfuscation (DP-DAWL method) is proposed in the paper. DP-DAWL method firstly use an improved K-means algorithm to divide workers into groups and assign different privacy budget to the group according to group size (the number of workers). Then each worker’s location is obfuscated and his/her sensing data is perturbed by adding Laplace noise before uploading to the platform. In the stage of data aggregation, DP-DAWL method adopts an improved Kalman filter algorithm to filter out the added noise (including both added noise of sensing data and the system noise in the sensing process). Through using optimal estimation of noisy aggregated sensing data, the platform can finally gain better utility of aggregated data while preserving workers’ privacy. Extensive experiments on the synthetic datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Complementary Kalman Filter as a Baseline Vector Estimator for GPS-Based Attitude Determination

The Global Positioning System (GPS) offers the interferometer for attitude determination by processing the carrier phase observables. By using carrier phase observables, the relative positioning is obtained in centimeter level. GPS interferometry has been firstly used in precise static relative positioning, and thereafter in kinematic positioning. The carrier phase differential GPS based on interferometer principles can solve for the antenna baseline vector, defined as the vector between the antenna designated master and one of the slave antennas, connected to a rigid body. Determining the unknown baseline vectors between the antennas sits at the heart of GPS-based attitude determination. The conventional solution of the baseline vectors based on least-squares approach is inherently noisy, which results in the noisy attitude solutions. In this article, the complementary Kalman filter (CKF) is employed for solving the baseline vector in the attitude determination mechanism to improve the performance, where the receiversatellite double differenced observable was utilized as the measurement. By using the carrier phase observables, the relative positioning is obtained in centimeter level. Employing the CKF provides several advantages, such as accuracy improvement, reliability enhancement, and real-time assurance. Simulation results based on the conventional method where the least-squares approach is involved, and the proposed method where the CKF is involved are compared and discussed.     

TBP/煤油热解焚烧装置的改进及冷试验证

国内低放废液磷酸三丁酯/煤油(TBP/煤油)热解焚烧处理设施的主要核心设备——热解炉是从国外某公司引进的,在工程系统冷调试过程发生了热解炉的搅拌桨卡死和高温气体过滤器严重堵塞的情况,导致系统不能稳定运行。经对热解炉检查,发现国外引进热解炉存在设计和制造缺陷,不能满足系统稳定运行。通过系统分析研究,国内自主设计一套磁力驱动搅拌桨转动装置和烧结金属高温气体过滤器,在后续调试过程中取得了比国外某公司原设计更好的运行效果,使得我国TBP-煤油热解处理设施顺利调试成功。